Asheville has seen quite a shift in its air quality following the impacts of Tropical Storm Helene. It has been roughly six weeks since the storm left behind a messy scene, and as floodwaters have receded, what was once wet sludge is now bone-dry dust. The warm, dry breeze has turned these remnants into a dusty challenge, all while repair teams work diligently to restore the city and surrounding areas to normalcy.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), current particulate levels have been deemed acceptable. However, the Asheville Buncombe Air Quality Agency suggests that those working in dusty conditions or cleaning up storm debris should consider donning an N95 mask to protect themselves. After all, even though the overall air quality might be fine, it never hurts to take precautions.
But, it’s not all sunshine and roses. One concern highlighted by agency director Ashley Featherstone is the smoke pollution that comes from the open burning of storm debris. The agency has noticed a rise in this practice despite it being illegal within Asheville city limits. Although permitted in unincorporated areas, the agency strongly advises against it. “Please don’t burn,” Featherstone urges residents. “Think about it; if everyone started burning their debris, it would become a health hazard for our community.”
The air quality is measured using the Air Quality Index (AQI), which provides an easy way to assess how polluted the air is. From October 3 to November 11, there were nine days when the AQI indicators suggested moderate air quality, which can be concerning for sensitive groups, such as those with respiratory issues.
However, the Buncombe region currently has only one monitoring station for particulate matter, and while the data collected is valuable, it does have its limitations. The agency has noted that although they are monitoring air quality, there isn’t a complete picture of what’s in the air.
Experts like Evan Cuozo, a professor at the University of North Carolina Asheville, have also expressed their take on the situation. Cuozo acknowledges that there may indeed be a bit more dust hovering around as a result of the storm, but believes that it does not pose a long-term health threat. He does, however, recommend wearing a mask when in dusty conditions.
What truly raises concern among experts is the increased risk of smoke-related pollution stemming from the burning of debris and the looming threat of wildfires due to the dry conditions. The North Carolina Forest Service has stated that the quantity of flammable material left behind after the storm elevates the wildfire risk in Western North Carolina significantly.
In response to these air quality concerns, the EPA has provided the Asheville Buncombe Air Quality Agency with PurpleAir monitors, which are small, portable devices designed to monitor air conditions. This initiative aims to enhance understanding about the area’s air quality as more of these sensors are deployed across Buncombe County.
Residents can also take part in the effort by acquiring their own PurpleAir sensors to contribute local data to the EPA. With ongoing developments, there are strong hopes that these advancements in air quality monitoring will enable residents and officials to better respond to the realities of air pollution, especially as the cleanup following the storm continues.
As Asheville navigates the post-storm recovery process, maintaining a close eye on air quality will be crucial. The interplay between cleanup efforts, air quality, and the potential for wildfires presents a unique set of challenges for the community. By understanding the current conditions and taking collective action, Asheville can work towards a healthier environment for all.
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